Jianhua Luo
Director of High Throughput Genome Center
University of Pittsburgh, USA
USA
Biography
Dr. Luo been studying molecular pathology related to human malignancies in the last 23 years. Currently, he is a Professor of Pathology and Director of High Throughput Genome Center at University of Pittsburgh. In the last 13 years, Dr. Luo has been largely focusing on genetic and molecular mechanism of human prostate and hepatocellular carcinomas. In this period, his group has identified and characterized several genes that are related to prostate cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma, including SAPC, myopodin, CSR1, GPx3, ITGA7, MCM7, MT1h and GPC3. He has characterized several signaling pathways that play critical roles in prostate cancer development, including Myopodin-ILK-MCM7 inhibitory signaling, myopodin-zyxin motility inhibition pathway, CSR1-CPSF3 and CSR1-XIAP apoptotic pathways, MT1h-EHMT1 egigenomic signaling, ITGA7-HtrA2 tumor suppression pathway, GPx3-PIG3 cell death pathway, and AR-MCM7 oncogenic pathway. He proposed prostate cancer field effect in 2002. He is one of the pioneers in utilizing high throughput gene expression and genome analyses to analyze field effects in prostate cancer and liver cancer. He is also the first in using methylation array and whole genome methylation sequencing to analyze prostate cancer. Recently, Dr. Luo’s group found that patterns of copy number variants of certain specific genome loci are predictive of prostate cancer clinical outcomes, regardless tissue origin. Overall, these findings advance our understanding onhow cancer develops and behaves, and lay down the foundation for better future diagnosis and treatment of human malignancies
Research Interest
Research Interests involve identifying new tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes and tumor markers in prostate cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma using high throughput and comprehensive analyses. Subsequently, we will direct our effort to evaluate the prognostic values of these genes and markers in making early diagnosis of these malignancies and serving as drug targets for cancer prevention program. As the Director of High Throughput Genome Center, I have collaborated extensively with faculty members in the UPMC and University campuses to use high throughput genome sequencing and high throughput microarray analyses to develop tests for molecular pathology and to investigate novel mechanisms for signal transduction and identifying markers for human diseases.